Let’s solve one of the questions solved in the Board Exams
Q- If a tower 30 ? high, casts a shadow 10√3 ? long on the ground, then what is the angle of elevation of the sun?
Sol- Height of tower, ℎ=30 ?, Length of shadow =10√3
Let angle of elevation be ?
tan?=30/10√3=√3
⇒tan?=tan60°
⇒?=60°
Q- On a straight line passing through the foot of a tower, two points ? and ? are at distances of 4 ? and 16 ? from the foot respectively. If the angles of elevation from ? and ? of the top of the tower are complementary, then find the height of the tower.

Sol- ℎ/4=tan? (i)
ℎ/16=tan(90°−?)
⇒ℎ/16=cot?=1/tan?
⇒tan?=16/ℎ (ii)
From (i) and (ii), we get,
ℎ/4=16/ℎ
⇒ℎXℎ=4×16
⇒ℎ=8 ?
∴ Height of tower =8 ?
Q- An aeroplane is flying at a height of 3000 ? above the ground. Flying at this height, the angles of depression from the aeroplane of two points on both banks of a river in opposite directions are 45° and 60° respectively. Find the width of the river. [Use √3=1.732]
Sol- In Δ???,
tan45°=3000/??
⇒??=3000 ?
tan60°=3000/??
⇒??=3000/√3=1000√3 ?
∴ Width of river =??+??=(3000+1000√3) ?